J55钢在气液双相流NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为
Corrosion Behavior of J55 Steel in Gas-Liquid Biphase Fluid NaCl Solution
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摘要: 采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和显微组织分析等研究了气液双相流条件下Cl-对J55钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:在NaCl质量浓度为35 g·L-1的气液两相流中,初期J55钢的腐蚀速率减小,24 h后腐蚀速率增大,到48 h时腐蚀速率基本稳定;J55钢在不同Cl-浓度溶液中腐蚀时,临界电位为-0.4 V,在该电位以下,当NaCl质量浓度小于35 g·L-1时,随着Cl-浓度的增大,腐蚀速率增大,当NaCl质量浓度高于35 g·L-1时,随着Cl-浓度的增大,腐蚀速率减小;在临界电位以上,腐蚀速率随Cl-浓度的增大而增大;J55钢在含Cl-的溶液中腐蚀时,存在一个与临界Cl-浓度对应的腐蚀速率极大值,而且临界Cl-浓度随电位的升高而增大.Abstract: Effect of chloride ion on corrosion behavior of J55 steel under gas-liquid biphase fluid condition was detected using potentiodynamic polarization curve,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and microstructure analysis.The results show that when J55 steel was corroded in 35 g·L-1 NaCl solution,the corrosion rate minished first and increased after 24 h,then kept invariable after 48 h.When J55 steel was corroded in the solution with different concentrations,there was a critical potential of -0.4 V.Below the critical potential the corrosion rate increased with the concentration increasing when the concentration of NaCl solidion was lover than 35 g·L-1,while minished when the concentration of NaCl solidion was higher than 35 g·L-1.Above the critical potential the corrosion rate increased with the increase of the chloride ion concentration.There was a maximum of the corrosion rate corresponding to the critical Cl- concentration when J55 steel was corroded in the solution containing chloride ion.And the critical concentration increased with the potential increasing.