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    董现春, 张熹, 陈延清, 许良红. Q550D贝氏体高强钢板焊接接头强度匹配的选择[J]. 机械工程材料, 2011, 35(5): 31-34.
    引用本文: 董现春, 张熹, 陈延清, 许良红. Q550D贝氏体高强钢板焊接接头强度匹配的选择[J]. 机械工程材料, 2011, 35(5): 31-34.
    DONG Xian-chun, ZHANG Xi, CHEN Yan-qing, XU Liang-hong. Selection of Welding Joint Strength Matching of Bainite Q550D High Strength Steel Plate[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2011, 35(5): 31-34.
    Citation: DONG Xian-chun, ZHANG Xi, CHEN Yan-qing, XU Liang-hong. Selection of Welding Joint Strength Matching of Bainite Q550D High Strength Steel Plate[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2011, 35(5): 31-34.

    Q550D贝氏体高强钢板焊接接头强度匹配的选择

    Selection of Welding Joint Strength Matching of Bainite Q550D High Strength Steel Plate

    • 摘要: 分别采用低强匹配的GHS-60焊丝和高强匹配的GHS-70焊丝进行Q550D贝氏体高强钢板的混合气体保护焊接试验, 对焊接接头进行了斜Y裂纹敏感性试验、焊后520 ℃×1.5 h热处理试验, 通过金相分析、拉伸试验、冲击试验等评价了不同强度匹配焊丝对焊接接头性能的影响。结果表明: 采用GHS-60焊丝时不需要预热便可避免冷裂纹的产生, 采用GHS-70焊丝时预热温度在80 ℃以上才可避免冷裂纹的产生; 两种强度匹配的焊接接头力学性能良好, 焊后热处理对热影响区和母材的性能没有不利影响, 但使焊缝中心韧性有所降低; 建议使用低强匹配。

       

      Abstract: Mixed gas shield welding experiment of Q550D bainite high-strength steel sheets were done respectively by using GHS-60 welding wire with low strength matching and GHS-70 welding wire with high strength matching. The Y-groove crack sensitivity experiment and heat treatment at 520 ℃ for 1.5 h after welding of the welding joints were carried on. The effects of different strength matching welding wires on welding joints properties were evaluated by metallographic analysis, tension test and impact test. The results show that the cold crack could be avoided using GHS-60 welding wire without preheating and using GHS-70 welding wire when preheating temperature surpassed 80 ℃. The mechanical properties of the welding joints for the two strength matching were well, and the heat treatment after welding had on bad effect on the properties of HAZ and base metal, but it decreased the toughness of the weld centre. So low strength matching was advised to use.

       

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