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    彭长浩, 卢金山. 利用废料直接烧结制备CaO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃及其性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(1): 71-76.
    引用本文: 彭长浩, 卢金山. 利用废料直接烧结制备CaO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃及其性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(1): 71-76.
    PENG Chang-hao, LU Jin-shan. Preparation and Properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Glass-Ceramics Prepared from Waste Materials by Direct Sintering[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 37(1): 71-76.
    Citation: PENG Chang-hao, LU Jin-shan. Preparation and Properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Glass-Ceramics Prepared from Waste Materials by Direct Sintering[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 37(1): 71-76.

    利用废料直接烧结制备CaO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃及其性能

    Preparation and Properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Glass-Ceramics Prepared from Waste Materials by Direct Sintering

    • 摘要: 以废玻璃、粉煤灰和氧化钙为原料, 采用直接烧结法制备了CaO-Al2O3-SiO2(CAS)微晶玻璃; 研究了CaO加入量和烧结温度对微晶玻璃烧结性能、晶相组成、显微结构和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明: 随着CaO加入量的增多以及烧结温度的升高, 微晶玻璃的体积密度先增大后减小; 高的CaO加入量和烧结温度促进了柱状硅灰石晶相的生成; CAS微晶玻璃抗弯强度与体积密度的变化趋势基本相同; 加入CaO质量分数为18%、在1 100 ℃烧结2 h制备的CAS微晶玻璃的体积密度最大, 为2.26 g·cm-3, 其主晶相为单一β-硅灰石, 结晶度为50.7 %, 抗弯强度最大, 为81.5 MPa。

       

      Abstract: Taking waste glass, fly ash and calcia as raw materials, CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CAS) glass-ceramics were prepared from by the direct sintering method, and effects of CaO content and sintering temperature on sintering properties, crystalline composition, microstructure and bending strength of CAS glass-ceramics were studied. The results show that bulk density of the glass-ceramics initially increased and then decreased with the increase of CaO content and sintering temperature, and high CaO adding amount and sintering temperature could promote formating column-shaped wollastonite phase. The bending strength of CAS glass-ceramics exhibited the same tendency as bulk density. The CAS glass-ceramic prepared by 18wt% CaO showed maximum bulk density of 2.26 g·cm-3 after it was sintered at 1 100 ℃ for 2 h, its cystalline phase was a single wollastonite structure with a crystallinity degree of 50.7 % and maximum bending strength of 81.5 MPa.

       

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