纳米二氧化钛增强聚丙烯复合泡沫材料的性能
Properties of Nano-TiO2 Reinforced Polypropylene Foam Composite
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摘要: 采用超临界流体技术制备了纳米TiO2增强聚丙烯复合泡沫材料, 用扫描电镜和拉伸试验机等分析了纳米TiO2含量对复合泡沫材料的发泡效果、流动性以及力学性能的影响。结果表明: 纳米TiO2能够显著改善复合泡沫材料的发泡效果, 当纳米TiO2的质量分数为3%时, 发泡效果最佳; 温度为250 ℃时, 随着纳米TiO2含量的增加, 复合泡沫材料的黏度逐渐减小; 纳米TiO2显著地提高了复合泡沫材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度, 纳米TiO2质量分数为3%时, 复合泡沫材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度以及断裂伸长率最好, 分别为35 MPa, 19 kJ ·m-2, 289%。Abstract: Nano-TiO2 reinforced polypropylene (PP) foam composite was prepared using supercritical fluid technique, and the influences of nano-TiO2 content on the foaming effect, flowability and mechanical properties of the foam composite were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and standard tensile testing. Results show that nano-TiO2 could improve the foaming effect of the foam composite. When the content of TiO2 was 3wt%, the foaming effect was the best for the foam composite. The apparent viscosity decreased with the increase of nano-TiO2 content at 250 ℃. Nano-TiO2 could significantly improve the tensile and impact strength of the foam composite. When the mass fraction of TiO2 was 3%, the foam composite had the best tensile strength, impact strength and breaking elongation, which were 35 MPa, 19 kJ·m-2 and 289%, respectively.