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    顾红艳, 何春霞. 纳米及微米石墨/聚四氟乙烯复合材料的力学与耐磨性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2009, 33(2): 16-18.
    引用本文: 顾红艳, 何春霞. 纳米及微米石墨/聚四氟乙烯复合材料的力学与耐磨性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2009, 33(2): 16-18.
    GU Hong-yan, HE Chun-xia. Mechanical and Wear-resisting Properties of Nano-graphite and Micron-graphite/PTFE Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 33(2): 16-18.
    Citation: GU Hong-yan, HE Chun-xia. Mechanical and Wear-resisting Properties of Nano-graphite and Micron-graphite/PTFE Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 33(2): 16-18.

    纳米及微米石墨/聚四氟乙烯复合材料的力学与耐磨性能

    Mechanical and Wear-resisting Properties of Nano-graphite and Micron-graphite/PTFE Composites

    • 摘要: 用热压成型法分别制备了纳米、微米石墨填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)的复合材料,对纯PTFE和复合材料进行了硬度、耐磨性和拉伸试验,用SEM观察了拉伸断口形貌.结果表明:纳米和微米石墨均能提高复合材料的硬度和耐磨性,而复合材料的抗拉强度和断后伸长率均有所下降;纳米石墨/PTFE复合材料的硬度、耐磨性、抗拉强度和断后伸长率均比微米石墨/PTFE复合材料的高;当纳米石墨质量分数为7%时,复合材料的综合性能较好,当质量分数大于7%后,复合材料的断后伸长率迅速下降;纳米石墨与PTFE相容性较好,在PTFE中的分布均匀.

       

      Abstract: The composites of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filled with nano-graphite or micron-graphite particles were prepared by heating compression molding.The hardness,wear resistance and tensile strength of the PTFE composites were tested and the tensile fracture surfaces were observed by SEM.The results showed that the wear-resistance and hardness of the composites were improved when two kinds of graphite were filled in,but the tensile strength and elongation of the composites were decreased.Nano-graphite particles/PTFE composites had higher properties of wear resistance,hardness,tensile strength and elongation than these of micron graphite particles/PTFE composites.When the nano-graphite particles content was 7%,comprehensive properties of the composite was the best,but when it was higher than 7%,the elongation of the composites decreased quickly.The nano-graphite particles had relatively good compatibility with PTFE,and distributed uniformly in PTFE.

       

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