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    叶途明, 易健宏, 彭元东, 夏庆林. 铁粉温压工艺致密化过程研究[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(10): 14-18.
    引用本文: 叶途明, 易健宏, 彭元东, 夏庆林. 铁粉温压工艺致密化过程研究[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(10): 14-18.
    YE Tu-ming, YI Jian-hong, PENG Yuan-dong, XIA Qing-lin. Study on Densification Process of Warm Compaction in Iron Powders[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 31(10): 14-18.
    Citation: YE Tu-ming, YI Jian-hong, PENG Yuan-dong, XIA Qing-lin. Study on Densification Process of Warm Compaction in Iron Powders[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 31(10): 14-18.

    铁粉温压工艺致密化过程研究

    Study on Densification Process of Warm Compaction in Iron Powders

    • 摘要: 在Instron材料试验机上对纯铁粉和添加了不同润滑剂的铁粉致密化过程进行了研究;用扫描电镜观察了铁粉的形貌,用X射线衍射方法测试了压坯中铁粉晶粒(110)晶面衍射峰的半高宽,并测定了粉末的氧含量和压坯的显微硬度.结果表明:在不同的压制压力下,纯铁粉在室温压制时的压坯密度均高于130℃时压制的,其室温时的(110)面衍射峰半高宽也高于同样压力下130℃时压制的;在室温压制时,添加硬脂酸锌的铁粉在不同压力下的压坯密度均高于添加WSA的铁粉;而添加了硬脂酸锌和WSA的铁粉在130℃压制时,其压坯密度高于同样压力下室温压制时的;此外,纯铁粉在温压时,其粉末颗粒的加工硬化程度增加;而添加了润滑剂的铁粉在温压时塑性变形能力提高,减缓了压坯加工硬化的趋势.

       

      Abstract: Experimental studies on the densification process of pure and admixed lubricated iron powders were explored with an Instron thermal simulation tester.The morphology of iron powders were observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM),and the half height width of(110) diffraction peak of iron powders compacts were tested by X-ray diffraction(XRD),and the oxygen content of iron powders were measured,at the same time,the microhardness of iron-based compacts were surveyed by optical microscope(OM).The results show that the green densities and the half height width of(110) diffraction peak of pure iron powders compacted at room temperature are higher than those of compacted at 130℃ at the same compaction pressure.Simultaneity,the green densities of iron powders admixed zinc stearate compacted at room temperature are higher than those of iron powders admixed WSA at different compaction pressures.However,the green densities of iron powders admixed zinc stearate and WSA compacted at 130℃ are higher than those of compacted at room temperature at the same compaction pressure.And,the degree of work-hardening of powder particle is increased when pure iron powders were warm compacted.Whereas,the ability of plastic deformation is increased and the work-hardening trend is delayed when admixed lubricated iron powders were warm compacted.

       

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