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    硅油基磁流变液的制备及其特性

    Preparation and Properties of Silicone Oil-based Magnetorheological Fluids

    • 摘要: 采用羰基铁粉和甲基硅油为主要原料,制备了不同密度的磁流变液;研究了磁流变液的密度与饱和磁化强度的关系,对不同密度试样的流变性能进行了测试.结果表明:试样的饱和磁化强度随密度的增加线性增加;在零外磁场作用下,试样的剪切应力同样随剪切速率的增加而线性增加,粘度随剪切速率的增加而降低,属于非牛顿流体;试样的屈服强度随外磁场强度的增加而快速增大.

       

      Abstract: Magnetorheological fluids with different densities were prepared using carbonyl iron and methyl-silicone oil as main raw materials.The relationship between density and saturation magnetization was studied and the rheologic behavior of the fluids with different densities was also investigated.The results show that the saturation magnetization was proportional to density of the fluid.When there was no external magnetic field,shear stress increased linearly with the increasing of shear rate but the viscosity decreased to a certain extent with the increasing of shear rate.The prepared fluids belonged to non-Newtonian fluid.The yield strength increased quickly with the increase of applied magnetic intensity.

       

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