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    多孔预制体对SiC/Al复合材料孔隙率的影响

    Influence of Porous Preforms on Porosity of SiC/Al Composites

    • 摘要: 采用无压浸渗法制备了SiC含量较高的SiC/Al复合材料,分析了造孔剂添加量对多孔预制体孔隙率的影响,利用铝液浸渗多孔体理论分析了多孔预制体孔隙结构对复合材料孔隙率的影响.结果表明:通过添加造孔剂可以调节多孔预制体的孔隙结构,使预制体的孔隙率增加;多孔预制体的孔隙结构的变化可以调节复合材料的孔隙率.多孔预制体的孔隙率越高、孔隙尺寸越大,则铝液浸渗畅通,复合材料的孔隙率越小.

       

      Abstract: SiC/Al composites were fabricated by pressureless infiltration technique.The effect of pore-making agent on porosity of porous preforms was studied.The results show that infiltration of liquid Al into porous preforms relies on various obstructions and force of infiltration,especially on the properties of the porous preforms.Composities with low porosity and high properties can be obtained by adjusting porosity and pore structures.Practice shows that the higher the porosity of porous preform and the larger diameter of pore in porous preforms,the lower the porosity of composites.

       

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