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    王廷宣, 章健, 刘敬, 宋德琨. 激光熔覆层裂纹控制的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(8): 1-7. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202308001
    引用本文: 王廷宣, 章健, 刘敬, 宋德琨. 激光熔覆层裂纹控制的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(8): 1-7. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202308001
    WANG Tingxuan, ZHANG Jian, LIU Jing, SONG Dekun. Research Progress on Crack Control of Laser Cladding Layer[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(8): 1-7. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202308001
    Citation: WANG Tingxuan, ZHANG Jian, LIU Jing, SONG Dekun. Research Progress on Crack Control of Laser Cladding Layer[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(8): 1-7. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202308001

    激光熔覆层裂纹控制的研究进展

    Research Progress on Crack Control of Laser Cladding Layer

    • 摘要: 激光熔覆技术是一种发展前景广阔的新型表面改性技术,既满足了材料表面特定性能的要求,又节约了大量的贵重元素。裂纹问题是制约激光熔覆技术广泛工业化应用与进一步发展的主要阻碍之一。介绍了激光熔覆层裂纹产生的原因,综述了裂纹的控制措施,包括熔覆层材料成分设计、设置过渡层、工艺参数优化、基体预热、外场(力)辅助等,最后对当前激光熔覆层裂纹控制措施中仍存在的问题进行了总结,并展望了未来的研究方向。

       

      Abstract: Laser cladding technology is a new type of surface modification technology with broad development prospects, which not only meets the requirements for surface specific properties of materials, but also saves a lot of precious elements. The crack problem is one of the main obstacles restricting the wide industrial application and further development of laser cladding technology. The causes of crack formation in laser clading layers are described, and the crack control measures are reviewed, including the material composition design of cladding layers, setting the transition layer, process parameter optimization, matrix preheating, external field (force) assistance, etc. Finally the problems existing in the current crack control measures of laser cladding layers are summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.

       

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