Effect of w(Ti+B4C+C)/w(Ni60A) on Structure and Performance ofNickel-Based Composite Coating by Plasma Cladding

XUE Chunxu; JIANG Shaoqun; WANG Gang; WANG Zehua; ZHOU Zehua

doi:10.11973/jxgccl202105003

Materials and Mechanical Engineering > 2021 > 45(5): 15-21,26. > DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202105003

XUE Chunxu, JIANG Shaoqun, WANG Gang, WANG Zehua, ZHOU Zehua. Effect of w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) on Structure and Performance ofNickel-Based Composite Coating by Plasma Cladding[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(5): 15-21,26. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202105003

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Effect of w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) on Structure and Performance ofNickel-Based Composite Coating by Plasma Cladding

1. College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;
2. Nantong Ocean and Offshore Engineering Research Institute of Hohai University, Nantong 226019, China

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Received Date: January 26, 2021
Revised Date: April 07, 2021

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Abstract

With Ni60A alloy, Ti, graphite (C), and B₄C powders as raw materials and adjusting w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) (w is mass fraction/%) to 0:100, 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70, nickel-based composite coatings were synthesized by reactive plasma cladding on surface of 304 stainless steel. The effects of w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) on the formability, microstructure, hardness and wear resistance of the coating were studied. The results show that the nickel-based composite coatings with Ti+B₄C+C were metallurgically bonded to the substrate, and were mainly composed of (Ni, Fe), CrB, TiC and Cr₃Si. Increasing w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) improved the precipitation of strengthening phases and decreased the formability. CrB dispersed in the middle and lower part of the coating in gray-black slender strip forms, while in the upper part in small block or rod forms. TiC dispersed in the coating in fine particle forms. When w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) was 20:80, the comprehensive performance of the coating was relatively good; the average microhardness was the highest (948 HV) and the cross-sectional area of the wear scar was about 1/5 that of the pure Ni60A alloy coating. Adhesive wear and oxidative wear mainly occurred in nickel-based composite coatings.
- reactive plasma cladding,
- nickel-based alloy coating,
- TiC,
- microhardness,
- wear resistance

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Effect of w(Ti+B4C+C)/w(Ni60A) on Structure and Performance ofNickel-Based Composite Coating by Plasma Cladding

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Effect of w(Ti+B₄C+C)/w(Ni60A) on Structure and Performance ofNickel-Based Composite Coating by Plasma Cladding