Research Progress on High-Temperature Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Related Failure Criteria of Carbon Fiber Composites

GONG Qin; HUANG Xicheng; CHEN Junhong; DUAN Yuxi

doi:10.11973/jxgccl230388

Materials and Mechanical Engineering > 2024 > 48(11): 10-22. > DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl230388

GONG Qin, HUANG Xicheng, CHEN Junhong, DUAN Yuxi. Research Progress on High-Temperature Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Related Failure Criteria of Carbon Fiber Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 48(11): 10-22. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl230388

Citation:

PDF (657 KB)

Research Progress on High-Temperature Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Related Failure Criteria of Carbon Fiber Composites

Institute of Total Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China

More Information

Received Date: August 16, 2023
Revised Date: September 18, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The study of dynamic mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites and their failure criteria is essential for understanding and optimizing their properties, which can better predict the behavior of materials under extreme conditions, and improve the reliability and security in practical applications. Dynamic mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites at high temperatures are summarized from mechanical behaviour characteristics and failure criteria. It is pointed out that the influence of strain rate and temperature on dynamic mechanical behaviour of materials is the focus and difficulty of current research. Existing failure criteria for composites are summarized and differences in the applicability of these criteria are discussed. The study of mechanical behaviour under the coupled environment of temperature and strain rate, the establishment of relevant failure criteria and numerical simulation based on multiscale analysis methods are the focus of future research.
- carbon fiber reinforced polymer,
- temperature,
- strain rate,
- dynamic mechanical property,
- failure criterion

FullText(HTML)

References (79)

References

[1]	贺福,王茂章. 碳纤维及其复合材料[M]. 北京：科学出版社,1995. HE F ,WANG M Z. Carbon fiber and composites[M]. Beijing：Science Press,1995.
[2]	SARKER M ,ALI HADIGHEH S ,DIAS-DA-COSTA D. A performance-based characterisation of CFRP composite deterioration using active infrared thermography[J]. Composite Structures,2020,241：112134.
[3]	XIA Y M ,WANG Y ,ZHOU Y X ,et al. Effect of strain rate on tensile behavior of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminates[J]. Materials Letters,2007,61（1）：213-215.
[4]	沈观林,胡更开,刘彬. 复合材料力学[M]. 2版. 北京：清华大学出版社,2013. SHEN G L ,HU G K ,LIU B. Mechanics of composite materials[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing：Tsinghua University Press,2013.
[5]	PESCE P ,LAGAZZO A ,BARBERIS F ,et al. Mechanical characterisation of multi vs. uni-directional carbon fiber frameworks for dental implant applications[J]. Materials Science & Engineering C：Materials for Biological Applications,2019,102：186-191.
[6]	唐见茂. 碳纤维树脂基复合材料发展现状及前景展望[J]. 航天器环境工程,2010,27（3）：269-280. TANG J M. Review of studies of carbon fiber resin matrix composites[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2010,27（3）：269-280.
[7]	栾新刚,姚改成,梅辉,等. C/SiC复合材料在航空发动机环境中损伤机理研究[J]. 航空制造技术,2014,57（6）：93-99. LUAN X G ,YAO G C ,MEI H ,et al. Damage mechanisms of C/SiC composite materials in simulated aeroengine environment[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2014,57（6）：93-99.
[8]	邢丽英,包建文,礼嵩明,等. 先进树脂基复合材料发展现状和面临的挑战[J]. 复合材料学报,2016,33（7）：1327-1338. XING L Y ,BAO J W ,LI S M ,et al. Development status and facing challenge of advanced polymer matrix composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2016,33（7）：1327-1338.
[9]	TRIANTOU K I ,MERGIA K ,PEREZ B ,et al. Thermal shock performance of carbon-bonded carbon fiber composite and ceramic matrix composite joints for thermal protection re-entry applications[J]. Composites Part B：Engineering,2017,111：270-278.
[10]	刘大响. 一代新材料,一代新型发动机：航空发动机的发展趋势及其对材料的需求[J]. 材料工程,2017,45（10）：1-5. LIU D X. One generation of new material,one generation of new type engine：Development trend of aero-engine and its requirements for materials[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering,2017,45（10）：1-5.
[11]	LI C J ,CROSKY A. The effect of carbon fabric treatment on delamination of 2D-C/C composites[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2006,66（15）：2633-2638.
[12]	CASAL E ,GRANDA M ,BERMEJO J ,et al. Influence of porosity on the apparent interlaminar shear strength of pitch-based unidirectional C–C composites[J]. Carbon,2001,39（1）：73-82.
[13]	WITTEL F K ,SCHULTE-FISCHEDICK J ,KUN F ,et al. Discrete element simulation of transverse cracking during the pyrolysis of carbon fibre reinforced plastics to carbon/carbon composites[J]. Computational Materials Science,2003,28（1）：1-15.
[14]	PIAT R ,REZNIK B ,SCHNACK E ,et al. Modeling of effective material properties of pyrolytic carbon with different texture degrees by homogenization method[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2004,64（13/14）：2015-2020.
[15]	ZHU P ,LU J H ,JI Q H ,et al. Experimental study of in-plane mechanical performance of carbon/glass hybrid woven composite at different strain rates[J]. International Journal of Crashworthiness,2016,21（6）：542-554.
[16]	YOON D H ,LEE J W ,KIM J H ,et al. Fracture behavior of C/SiC composites at elevated temperature[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2017,31（8）：3647-3651.
[17]	HAMOUDA A M S ,HASHMI M S J. Testing of composite materials at high rates of strain：Advances and challenges[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1998,77（1/2/3）：327-336.
[18]	ZHOU Y X ,WANG Y ,XIA Y M ,et al. Tensile behavior of carbon fiber bundles at different strain rates[J]. Materials Letters,2010,64（3）：246-248.
[19]	孙宝忠,顾伯洪. 碳纤维高应变速率拉伸破坏形态的应变速率效应性质[J]. 东华大学学报（自然科学版）,2005,31（1）：124-127. SUN B Z ,GU B H. Strain rate-dependent fractograph of carbon fiber under high strain tensile[J]. Journal of Donghua University （Natural Science）,2005,31（1）：124-127.
[20]	ZHANG X J ,SHI Y C ,LI Z X. Experimental study on the tensile behavior of unidirectional and plain weave CFRP laminates under different strain rates[J]. Composites Part B：Engineering,2019,164：524-536.
[21]	LI X ,YAN Y ,GUO L C ,et al. Effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy composites under quasi-static and dynamic loadings[J]. Polymer Testing,2016,52：254-264.
[22]	PLOECKL M ,KUHN P ,GROSSER J ,et al. A dynamic test methodology for analyzing the strain-rate effect on the longitudinal compressive behavior of fiber-reinforced composites[J]. Composite Structures,2017,180：429-438.
[23]	HOSUR M V ,ALEXANDER J ,VAIDYA U K ,et al. High strain rate compression response of carbon/epoxy laminate composites[J]. Composite Structures,2001,52（3/4）：405-417.
[24]	HOSUR M V ,WALIUL ISLAM S M ,VAIDYA U K ,et al. Dynamic punch shear characterization of plain weave graphite/epoxy composites at room and elevated temperatures[J]. Composite Structures,2005,70（3）：295-307.
[25]	HILEY M J ,DONG L ,HARDING J. Effect of strain rate on the fracture process in interlaminar shear specimens of carbon fibre-reinforced laminates[J]. Composites Part A：Applied Science and Manufacturing,1997,28（2）：171-180.
[26]	WENG F ,FANG Y Y ,REN M F ,et al. Effect of high strain rate on shear properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2021,203：108599.
[27]	AHMED A ,ZILLUR RAHMAN M ,OU Y F ,et al. A review on the tensile behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer composites under varying strain rates and temperatures[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2021,294：123565.
[28]	YAO Y H ,CUI J J ,WANG S L ,et al. Comparison of tensile properties of carbon fiber,basalt fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced composites under various strain rates[J]. Applied Composite Materials,2022,29（3）：1147-1165.
[29]	KIM J G ,KIM H C ,KWON J B ,et al. Tensile behavior of aluminum/carbon fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composites at intermediate strain rates[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,2015,49（10）：1179-1193.
[30]	REIS V L ,OPELT C V ,CÂNDIDO G M ,et al. Effect of fiber orientation on the compressive response of plain weave carbon fiber/epoxy composites submitted to high strain rates[J]. Composite Structures,2018,203：952-959.
[31]	刘明爽,李玉龙,陶亮,等. 两种致密度2D-C/SiC层向动态压缩性能试验研究[J]. 复合材料学报,2007,24（5）：90-96. LIU M S ,LI Y L ,TAO L ,et al. Layer-directional dynamic compressive mechanical properties of two kinds of densifications 2D-C/SiC[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2007,24（5）：90-96.
[32]	LI Y L ,SUO T ,LIU M S. Influence of the strain rate on the mechanical behavior of the 3D needle-punched C/SiC composite[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A,2009,507（1/2）：6-12.
[33]	AL-ZUBAIDY H ,ZHAO X L ,AL-MAHAIDI R. Mechanical characterisation of the dynamic tensile properties of CFRP sheet and adhesive at medium strain rates[J]. Composite Structures,2013,96：153-164.
[34]	OU Y F ,ZHU D J ,ZHANG H A ,et al. Mechanical properties and failure characteristics of CFRP under intermediate strain rates and varying temperatures[J]. Composites Part B：Engineering,2016,95：123-136.
[35]	ZHANG Y B ,SUN L Y ,LI L J ,et al. Effects of strain rate and high temperature environment on the mechanical performance of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites fabricated by hot press molding[J]. Composites Part A：Applied Science and Manufacturing,2020,134：105905.
[36]	ZHANG C ,REN T F ,ZHANG X Y ,et al. Study of dynamic compressive behaviors of 2D C/SiC composites at elevated temperatures based on in situ observation[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2020,40（15）：5103-5119.
[37]	FERGUSON J ,PANERAI F ,LACHAUD J ,et al. Modeling the oxidation of low-density carbon fiber material based on micro-tomography[J]. Carbon,2016,96：57-65.
[38]	CHEN Z ,FANG G D ,XIE J B ,et al. Experimental study of high-temperature tensile mechanical properties of 3D needled C/C–SiC composites[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A,2016,654：271-277.
[39]	HATTA H ,TANIGUCHI K ,KOGO Y. Compressive strength of three-dimensionally reinforced carbon/carbon composite[J]. Carbon,2005,43（2）：351-358.
[40]	LI D S ,LUO G ,YAO Q Q ,et al. High temperature compression properties and failure mechanism of 3D needle-punched carbon/carbon composites[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A,2015,621：105-110.
[41]	LI D S ,YAO Q Q ,JIANG N ,et al. Bend properties and failure mechanism of a carbon/carbon composite with a 3D needle-punched preform at room and high temperatures[J]. New Carbon Materials,2016,31（4）：437-444.
[42]	YANG C P ,ZHANG L ,WANG B ,et al. Tensile behavior of 2D-C/SiC composites at elevated temperatures：Experiment and modeling[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2017,37（4）：1281-1290.
[43]	WEN J J ,WU Y ,HOU X ,et al. Effect of high temperature on mechanical properties and porosity of carbon fiber/epoxy composites[J]. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2023,42（19/20）：990-1005.
[44]	TANAKA K ,HOSOO N ,KATAYAMA T ,et al. Effect of temperature on the fiber/matrix interfacial strength of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide model composites[J]. Mechanical Engineering Journal,2016,3（6）：16-00158.
[45]	TANAKA K ,NISHIO J ,KATAYAMA T ,et al. Effect of high temperature on fiber/matrix interfacial properties for carbon fiber/polyphenylenesulfide model composites[J]. Key Engineering Materials,2014,627：173-176.
[46]	LI L B. Temperature-dependent proportional limit stress of carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide ceramic-matrix composites[J]. Ceramics Silikáty,2019,63（3）：1-9.
[47]	PANERAI F ,COCHELL T ,MARTIN A ,et al. Experimental measurements of the high-temperature oxidation of carbon fibers[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2019,136：972-986.
[48]	MAHIEUX C A ,REIFSNIDER K L. Property modeling across transition temperatures in polymers：A robust stiffness–temperature model[J]. Polymer,2001,42（7）：3281-3291.
[49]	HAWILEH R A ,ABU-OBEIDAH A ,ABDALLA J A ,et al. Temperature effect on the mechanical properties of carbon,glass and carbon–glass FRP laminates[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2015,75：342-348.
[50]	SATO M ,SHIRAI S ,KOYANAGI J ,et al. Numerical simulation for strain rate and temperature dependence of transverse tensile failure of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced plastics[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,2019,53（28/29/30）：4305-4312.
[51]	MAHIEUX C A ,REIFSNIDER K L. Property modeling across transition temperatures in polymers：Application to thermoplastic systems[J]. Journal of Materials Science,2002,37（5）：911-920.
[52]	MACHADO J J M ,MARQUES E A S ,CAMPILHO R D S G ,et al. Mode II fracture toughness of CFRP as a function of temperature and strain rate[J]. Composites Part B：Engineering,2017,114：311-318.
[53]	ISAI S WStrength characteristics of composite materials NASA/CR-22AWashington D. C.NASA1965ISAI S W. Strength characteristics of composite materials NASA/CR-22A[R]. Washington D. C.：NASA,1965.
[54]	HOFFMAN O. The brittle strength of orthotropic materials[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,1967,1（2）：200-206.
[55]	TSAI S W ,WU E M. A general theory of strength for anisotropic materials[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,1971,5（1）：58-80.
[56]	LI S G ,XU M M ,SITNIKOVA E. The formulation of the quadratic failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials：Mathematical and logical considerations[J]. Journal of Composites Science,2022,6（3）：82.
[57]	HASHIN Z. Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics,1980,47（2）：329-334.
[58]	PUCK A ,SCHÜRMANN H. Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2002,62（12/13）：1633-1662.
[59]	PINHO S ,VYAS G ,ROBINSON P. Material and structural response of polymer-matrix fibre-reinforced composites：Part B[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,2013,47（6/7）：679-696.
[60]	DE LUCA A ,DI CAPRIO F ,MILELLA E ,et al. On the tensile behaviour of CF and CFRP materials under high strain rates[J]. Key Engineering Materials,2017,754：111-114.
[61]	COWPER G,SYMONDS PStrain-hardening and strain-rate effects in the impact loading of cantilever beamsProvidenceBrown University1957COWPER G ,SYMONDS P. Strain-hardening and strain-rate effects in the impact loading of cantilever beams[R]. Providence：Brown University,1957.
[62]	KARIM MConstitutive modeling and failure criteria of carbon-fiber reinforced polymers under high strain ratesAkronUniversity of Akron2005KARIM M. Constitutive modeling and failure criteria of carbon-fiber reinforced polymers under high strain rates[D]. Akron：University of Akron,2005.
[63]	蒋邦海,张若棋. 动态压缩下一种碳纤维织物增强复合材料的各向异性力学性能实验研究[J]. 复合材料学报,2005,22（2）：109-115. JIANG B H ,ZHANG R Q. Dynamic compressive mechanical properties of a carbon fiber woven reinforced composite：Experimental study[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2005,22（2）：109-115.
[64]	蒋邦海,张若棋. 一种碳纤维织物增强复合材料应变速率相关的各向异性强度准则[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2006,26（4）：333-338. JIANG B H ,ZHANG R Q. Strain rate-dependent Tsai-Hill strength criteria for a carbon fiber woven reinforced composite[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2006,26（4）：333-338.
[65]	谈炳东,郑健,许进升,等. 短纤维增强三元乙丙薄膜拉伸破坏率相关Tsai-Hill强度准则[J]. 复合材料学报,2018,35（6）：1646-1651. TAN B D ,ZHENG J ,XU J S ,et al. Rate dependent Tsai-Hill strength criterion for short fiber reinforced EPDM film in tensile failure process[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2018,35（6）：1646-1651.
[66]	XU J S ,YU J Q ,CHEN X ,et al. Research on strain rate-dependent Tsai-Hill strength criterion for ethylene propylene diene monomer film[J]. The Open Materials Science Journal,2015,9（1）：102-106.
[67]	KWON Y W ,DARCY J. Failure criteria for fibrous composites based on multiscale modeling[J]. Multiscale and Multidisciplinary Modeling,Experiments and Design,2018,1（1）：3-17.
[68]	KWON Y W. Failure analysis of composite structures using multiscale technique[J]. Materials Science Forum,2020,995：209-213.
[69]	DANIEL I M ,LUO J J ,SCHUBEL P M. Three-dimensional characterization of textile composites[J]. Composites Part B：Engineering,2008,39（1）：13-19.
[70]	DANIEL I M ,LUO J J ,SCHUBEL P M ,et al. Interfiber/interlaminar failure of composites under multi-axial states of stress[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2009,69（6）：764-771.
[71]	DANIEL I M ,WERNER B T ,FENNER J S. Strain-rate-dependent failure criteria for composites[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2011,71（3）：357-364.
[72]	DANIEL I M. Constitutive behavior and failure criteria for composites under static and dynamic loading[J]. Meccanica,2015,50（2）：429-442.
[73]	RAIMONDO L ,IANNUCCI L ,ROBINSON P ,et al. Modelling of strain rate effects on matrix dominated elastic and failure properties of unidirectional fibre-reinforced polymer–matrix composites[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2012,72（7）：819-827.
[74]	SHOKRIEH M M ,OMIDI M J. Investigation of strain rate effects on in-plane shear properties of glass/epoxy composites[J]. Composite Structures,2009,91（1）：95-102.
[75]	TAO Y ,CHEN H S ,YAO K ,et al. Experimental and theoretical studies on inter-fiber failure of unidirectional polymer-matrix composites under different strain rates[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures,2017,113/114：37-46.
[76]	GERLACH R ,SIVIOUR C R ,PETRINIC N ,et al. Experimental characterisation and constitutive modelling of RTM-6 resin under impact loading[J]. Polymer,2008,49（11）：2728-2737.
[77]	CASTRES M ,BERTHE J ,BRIEU M ,et al. A strain rate and temperature dependent criterion to describe the linear-non linear behaviour's transition of organic matrix composite materials in shear：Application to T700GC/M21[J]. Mechanics of Materials,2018,124：100-105.
[78]	LAURIN F ,CARRÈRE N ,MAIRE J F. A multiscale progressive failure approach for composite laminates based on thermodynamical viscoelastic and damage models[J]. Composites Part A：Applied Science and Manufacturing,2007,38（1）：198-209.
[79]	RICHETON J ,AHZI S ,VECCHIO K S ,et al. Influence of temperature and strain rate on the mechanical behavior of three amorphous polymers：Characterization and modeling of the compressive yield stress[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures,2006,43（7/8）：2318-2335.