Preparation and Non-isothermal Oxidation Property of Porous Biomorphic Carbon Taking Peanut Shell as Raw Material

YAN Chen-yue; GAO Peng-zhao; LI Yu-ping

Materials and Mechanical Engineering > 2011 > 35(10): 28-31.

YAN Chen-yue, GAO Peng-zhao, LI Yu-ping. Preparation and Non-isothermal Oxidation Property of Porous Biomorphic Carbon Taking Peanut Shell as Raw Material[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2011, 35(10): 28-31.

Citation:

PDF (1684 KB)

Preparation and Non-isothermal Oxidation Property of Porous Biomorphic Carbon Taking Peanut Shell as Raw Material

More Information

Received Date: March 19, 2011

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Taking peanut shell as raw material, porous carbon which retained biological anatomical features was prepared by temperature-control carbonizing. Composition, morphology, non-isothermal oxidation weight loss curves of porous carbon were studied by SEM, XRD, etc. The results show that the porous carbon had comby pore and the pore diameter were about 10 μm, and different pores were connected by many transverse ribbons. The porous carbon was a typical amorphous state graphic carbon, with increase of carbonization temperature, the (002) peak strength increased, the interplanar spacing increased and the structure slowly evolved toward ideal graphite. The non-isothermal oxidation rate of porous carbon firstly increased and then decreased for the number of activated carbon atom in alkene layer structure changed with oxidation reaction going.
- biomorphic porous carbon,
- microstructure,
- non-isothermal oxidation,
- peanut shell

FullText(HTML)

References (20)

References

[1]	SIEBER H, HOFFMANN C, KAINDL A,et al. Biomorphic cellular ceramics[J].Adv Eng Mater,2000,2(3):105-109.
[2]	ZANDERSONS J, GRACITIS J, ZHURINSH A,et al. Carbon materials obtained from self-binding sugar cane bagasse and deciduous wood residues plastics[J].Biomass & Bioenergy,2004,26(4):345-360.
[3]	崔福斋, 郑传林.仿生材料[M].北京: 化学工业出版社,2004.
[4]	ZHRINSH J L, BERZINA CIMDINA L. Investigation of the feasibility of pyrolytic obtaining of porous biomorphic SiC ceramics[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2009,85:544-548.
[5]	GREIL P, VOGLI E, FEY T,et al. Effect of microstructure on the fracture behavior of biomorphous silicon carbide ceramics[J ].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2002, 22(14/15): 269-722.
[6]	SINGH M, YEE B M. The synthesis and microstructure of morph-genetic TiC/C ceramics[J ].Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004, 24 (2): 209-217.
[7]	ZOLLF R C, KLADNY R, SIEBER H. Microstructure and phase morphology of wood derived biomorphous Si/SiC ceramics[J ].Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004, 24(2): 479-487.
[8]	GAO Peng-zhao, XIAO Han-ning, WANG Hong-jie. A study on the oxidation kinetics and mechanism of three-dimensional (3D) carbon fiber braid coated by gradient SiC[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2005,93: 164-169.
[9]	GAO Peng-zhao, WANG Hong-jie, JIN Zhi-hao. Oxidation properties and kinetic study of thermal decomposition of three-dimensional (3-D) braided carbon fiber[J].Thermochimica Acta, 2004, 414: 59-63.
[10]	BYRNE C E, NAGLE D C. Carbonization of wood for advanced materials applications[J].Carbon, 1997, 35(2): 259-265.
[11]	GREIL P. Biomorphous ceramics from lignocellulosics[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2001, 21(2): 105-118.
[12]	PARGITT R L, NEWMAN R H. 13C NMR study of pine needle decomposition[J].Plant and Soil, 2000, 219(1/2): 273-278.
[13]	ONODERA A, TERASHINMA K, URUSHIIHARA T. High-pressure synthesis of diamond from phenolic resin[J].Mater Sci,1997, 32: 4309-4318.
[14]	CUESTA A, DHAMELINCOURT P, LAUREYNS J,et al. Comparative performance of X-ray diffraction and Raman microprobe techniques for the study of carbon materials[J].Mater Chem, 1998, 8(12): 2875-2879.
[15]	TZENG S S, CHT Y G. Evolution of microstructure and properties of phenolic resin-based carbon/carbon composites during pyrolysis[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2002, 73: 162-169.
[16]	KERCHER A K, NAGLE D C. Microstructural evolution during charcoal carbonization by X-ray diffraction analysis [J].Carbon, 2003, 41(1): 15-27.
[17]	BARSTCH M, BRAUM A, SCHNYDER B,et al. Haas bipolar glassy carbon electrochemical double-Layer capacitor: 100000 cycles demonstrated[J].Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems,1999,273(2):14-26.
[18]	CHENG H M, ENDO H, OKABE T,et al. Graphitization behavior of wood ceramics and bamboo ceramics as determined by X-ray diffraction[J].Journal of Porous Materials,1999, 6(3): 233-237.
[19]	SHIRAISHI M. New introduction to carbon materials[M].Tokyo: Realize, 1996.
[20]	HIROSE T, FAN T X, OKABE T. Surface area characteristics of woodceramics[J].Mater Sci, 2001, 36(17): 4145-4149.

[1]	LIU Fei. Correlations between Fatigue Strength and Inclusion Size of S135 Drill Pipe Steel[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 41(12): 26-29,35. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201712006
[2]	WU Hai-li, AN Chun-xiang, WANG Peng, DING Yu-ming, WANG De-qiang. Observation In-situ for Propagation of Low Cycle Fatigue Crack at Inclusions and Grain Boundary of 2.25CrMoV Steel[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 40(3): 15-18. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201603004
[3]	WU Zheng, LI Jing, SHI Cheng-bin, DU Gang. Effects of MgO Contents in Slag on Inclusions in H13 Steel Deoxidized with Mg-Al-Fe Alloy[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 39(10): 5-10. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201510002
[4]	HU Liang, CHEN Jian, WANG Bing, LIU Qing-you, LI Zhen-hua. Effect of Inclusions on Hydrogen Induced Cracking Susceptibility of Pipeline Steels under Electrochemical Hydrogen-Charging Condition[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 39(9): 25-31. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201509006
[5]	LIU Long-long, ZHAO Ling-yan, WANG Ji-liang, XUAN Jian-wei, ZHU Ding-yi. Influence of Non-metallic Inclusions on Tensile Properties in High Carbon Copper-Bearing TWIP Steel[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 39(8): 59-64. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201508013
[6]	ZHU Cheng-yi, WU Bing-xin, ZHANG Zhi-cheng, LI Guang-qiang, PAN Ming-xu. Research Progress on Inclusions Controlling during Bearing Steel Manufacture Processes[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 38(7): 8-15.
[7]	GUO Wen-tao, CHANG Guo-wei, LI Chong, YUE Xu-dong, SUN Jia-mei. Effects of Ti Content and Cooling Rate on Inclusions with Ti in Ductile Iron[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 36(10): 19-22.
[8]	TONG Ke, HE Xiao-dong, WEI Zun-yi, ZHU Li-xia, FENG Yao-rong, LIU Qiang. Effect of Geometrical Characteristics of Inclusions on Initiation and Propagation of Cracks in X80 Pipeline Steel during Tensile Test[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 36(5): 22-25.
[9]	FAN Zhi-jin, FENG Wen-sheng, LUO Guo-hua, ZHU Yu-xiu. Effect of Ca-Si Wire Feeding on Oxygen Content and Inclusion in Al-Deoxidized and Vacuum Degassed GCr15 Steel[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2011, 35(10): 46-49.
[10]	LI Feng, LIU Xiang-dong, REN Hui-ping, LIU Zong-chang, LIU Ya-li. Effects of Rare Earth Element La on Inclusions and Tensile Strength of Clean Steel[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 32(12): 59-62.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1) PDF downloads (1)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Preparation and Non-isothermal Oxidation Property of Porous Biomorphic Carbon Taking Peanut Shell as Raw Material

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Preparation and Non-isothermal Oxidation Property of Porous Biomorphic Carbon Taking Peanut Shell as Raw Material

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content